Dr. Dosido's Grand Chain

Here you will find my reflections and ponderings on traditional American music and dance, where they came from and where did they go. Including, but not limited to, old time and early country music, community square dance and dance communities, and a panorama of fiddling traditions.

Tuesday, October 11, 2005

Getting started.

Just to get something up, here's something I wrote nine years ago in the midst of a heated dialog on rec.folk-dancing. It's floated around the modern contradance scene in an edited--by somebody else--version. Here's the director's cut:

Good Contra & Square Dancing Defined
by Paul Tyler, 1996/07/23

A good dancer has complete awareness of how it all fits together: the music, the calls, the figures, his/her partner & immediate dance buddies (neighbor, corner, opposites, etc.), the whole set, the whole floor, and (maybe most importantly) his/her own body and all its parts. There are lots of things that the good dancer does that are seemingly unknown or totally unimaginable to many twirl and barf dancers. These things include:

1) Fit his/her movement to the phrase of the music. Most contra dancers dance at one speed and are guilty of finishing a figure too early. For example, a good dancer should be able to pace an unembellished ladies change or right & left thru to fit stylishly with the eight beat phrase. Another example is thinking all swings are the same. If in a square the caller says "only once around," then by god, swing only once around. (As you can guess, this happened to me the other night. The beginners did fine, the experienced contra dancers didn't listen. They must have felt they had a right to swing as long as they wanted.)

2) Know how to appropriately embellish. I'll bet many people who think of themselves as good dancers couldn't get through a dance without all the extra twirls that have become common practice. They don't know what the basic movement is or what it feels like. If you don't understand that, then the embellishments lose some of their character, even their potency. Embellishments and flourishes work when they come at the right time in the right situation with the right dance buddies. They should not be automatic. One simple example is the do-si-do and the now ubiquitous twirls. A good dancer paces it out and gets a feel for the timing before venturing any twirls. Same with the hey, the ladies chain, the grand right & left & others.

3) Good dancers know where a figure is going so they can direct their momentum to the flow of the dance. This is a much bigger challenge in squares. Who/where do you face when you end a swing? Or a do-si-do? How do you break a circle to lead on to the next? Or to form a line? The challenge of flow in contras is more controlled, but there are subtle shifts of flow where the dancers have to direct their own energy. Not every gypsy (gag me) or do-si-do or star or circle is the same.

4) Good dancers make better dancers of the people they dance with. Not just their partners. A good dancer helps the people he's in contact with move on to the next figure with ease and grace (see point #3). Gentle pressure clearly tells the person where they're going next. If they didn't know, it will help them figure out the dance. If they did know, they will recognize it as good dancing (see point #3). The good dancer also appropriately teaches dancers he encounters who are lost. This is best done by gentle, but firm shoves and encouraging words. In the heat of the dance, and during the caller's walk through, good dancers don't fill the air with more words. But they still help teach the dance. Sometimes it's just by example. Other times it's by being an active inactive (doing the small complementary moves that help the active dancers; or standing ready to go, pointed in the right direction, with the proper hand ready to extend, and a smiling face looking at the active dancer soon to be engaged).

5) Good manners. Good manners. Good manners. A good dancer listens and walks through the figures with the caller during the walk through, even though he/she has done all this a million times. The good dancer helps beginners see what the caller is trying to do. Also, the good dancer doesn't twirl a lady/gent who clearly isn't ready or willing to twirl. Etc. etc. etc.

6) And one definition by negativity. A good dancer is not self-centered. He/she doesn't lose him/herself in flirtation or twirl-a-mania. Contra dancing and square dancing are done in a set. They are not just couple dances. A good dancer dances with awareness of everyone he/she is interacting with in that figure (see my discussion of the hey a few arguments back).